|
Growing up to 3 m
high, bogs of Tussac grow higher as new growth rises out of a bog of dead leaves and is perhaps the best natural shelter the Falklands has to offer. The long narrow green leaves themselves may grow up to 2 m long
forming a dense plume of leaves above the bog pedestal which may be hundreds of years old.
Tussac grass is an important for habitat for small birds, insects, owls and seals. Originally tussac fringed the Falklands' coasts but as the islands populated sealers burned it to flush out sea lions, and when domestic livestock arrived the tussac bogs were destroyed and is now it is mainly reduced to the smaller uninhabited islands. Most domestic 'hen runs' will have a few tussac bogs for shelter. Tussac is being replanted by Falkland Conservation in some areas.
|
Life likely to be found in and around Tussac grass: |
|
SOUTH AMERICAN SEA LION Otaria flavescens |
|
Black-bellied Storm Petrel Fregetta tropica |
|
Magellanic Penguin Spheniscus magellanicus |
|
Falklands Diving Petrel |
|
Short-eared Owl Asio flammeus |
|
|
|
Tussac Bird Cinclodes antarcticus antarcticus |
|
Sea cabbage Senecio candidans |
|
Grass Wren (Short-billed Marsh Wren) Cistothorus platensis falklandicus |
|
Falklands Strawberry Rubus geoides |
|
Cobb's Wren (Southern House Wren) Troglodytes aëdon cobbi |
|
Camel Cricket Parudenus falklandicus |
Sources include: Falklands Conservation, A Field Guide to the Wildlife of The Falkland Islands and South Georgia - Ian J Strange, Plants of the Falkland Islands - Ali Liddle 2007, The Vascular Flora of the Falkland Islands- D. M. Moore, B.Sc., Ph.D, 1968,
Photographic credits: Terry Spruce
Photographs and Images Copyright: The images on this site have been bought under licence or have been used with the permission of their owners. They may not be copied or downloaded in any form without their owner's consent. |